Augustus Census

High Level 1

Fact

Empire-wide census (apographē) in 3-2 BC

Evidence

  • Luke 2:1 - 'A decree went out from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be registered'

  • Res Gestae Divi Augusti (Augustus' own record) mentions oath of allegiance

  • OGIS 532 inscription from Paphlagonia records oath in 3 BC

  • This was Augustus' 25th year of tribunician power

  • Census/oath explains Joseph and Mary traveling to Bethlehem

  • Aligns with 1 BC death of Herod (Jesus born 2-1 BC)

Read in Context

  • The Census

    "The 2 BC census aligns with 1 BC death of Herod..."

Depends On

The census mentioned by Luke is often dismissed due to the assumed 4 BC death of Herod. However, with a 1 BC death, Luke's census aligns perfectly with the known 3-2 BC registration.