Augustus Census
High Level 1Fact
Empire-wide census (apographē) in 3-2 BC
Evidence
Luke 2:1 - 'A decree went out from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be registered'
Res Gestae Divi Augusti (Augustus' own record) mentions oath of allegiance
OGIS 532 inscription from Paphlagonia records oath in 3 BC
This was Augustus' 25th year of tribunician power
Census/oath explains Joseph and Mary traveling to Bethlehem
Aligns with 1 BC death of Herod (Jesus born 2-1 BC)
Read in Context
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The Census
"The 2 BC census aligns with 1 BC death of Herod..."
Depends On
The census mentioned by Luke is often dismissed due to the assumed 4 BC death of Herod. However, with a 1 BC death, Luke's census aligns perfectly with the known 3-2 BC registration.