Philip's Death in 22nd Year of Tiberius

High Level 1

Fact

Philip the Tetrarch died in the 22nd year of Tiberius (AD 35/36)

Evidence

  • Early Latin manuscripts of Josephus read '22nd year'

  • Greek manuscripts read '20th year' - manuscript variant

  • 22nd year would be AD 35/36

  • Philip reigned 37 years back from AD 35/36 = started 2/1 BC

  • This aligns with Herod's death in 1 BC

  • The 22nd year reading is consistent with other evidence for 1 BC death

Supporting Facts

Read in Context

Depends On

This textual variant is significant: the 22nd year reading aligns perfectly with the 1 BC death of Herod, while the 20th year reading requires the 4 BC date.