Temple Destruction Calendar Test

High Level 5

Fact

Testing calendar theories against Josephus's statement that the 8th of Av was a Sabbath

Evidence

  • Given: Josephus states Romans completed assault ramps on the 8th of Av

  • Given: Josephus explicitly notes the work was done on a Sabbath day

  • Given: Both first (587 BC) and second (70 AD) temples fell around the same date

  • Test: Is the 8th of the month a Sabbath under different calendar systems?

  • Saturday Sabbath: The 8th of Av falls on different weekdays - sometimes Sabbath, sometimes not

  • Lunar Sabbath: The 8th is ALWAYS a Sabbath (8th, 15th, 22nd, 29th)

  • Josephus's identification of the 8th as a Sabbath fits lunar Sabbath perfectly

Read in Context

Depends On

This test uses Josephus's historical record rather than Scripture. He explicitly identifies the 8th of Av as a Sabbath - which only works consistently with the lunar Sabbath system where the 8th is always a Sabbath.